Зеленая энергия открывает золотые возможности для нефтегазовой отрасли Вьетнама в области морской ветроэнергетики
Морская ветроэнергетика emerges as a strategic industry that could completely transform Vietnam's energy position for decades to come. According to Mr. Ben Backwell, CEO of GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council), Vietnam not only possesses top-tier wind resources in Asia but also holds a unique advantage that few countries have: a developed oil and gas industrial base with extensive experience in constructing large-scale offshore projects.
In a world facing geopolitical risks in the Strait of Hormuz, volatile oil prices, and increasing pressure to ensure energy security, offshore wind power is being viewed as a long-term solution to reduce dependence on imported fuels.
Уникальные преимущества Вьетнама
The Vietnamese oil and gas industry has accumulated decades of experience in various fields:
- Design and fabrication of offshore structures
- Construction and operation of offshore drilling rigs
- Maritime logistics services
- Management of large-scale energy projects
- Construction of pipelines and offshore infrastructure
These core capabilities can be directly transferred to the offshore wind energy sector.
| Сфера | Нефтегазовая отрасль | Морская ветроэнергетика |
|---|---|---|
| Морские стальные конструкции | Высокий опыт | Огромный спрос |
| Транспортировка超大件 грузов | Внедрено | Обязательно |
| Специализированные морские порты | Имеются | Требуется расширение |
| Морские технические кадры | Имеются | Глобальный дефицит |
| Сервисное обслуживание | Развито | Долгосрочный спрос |
Потенциал морской ветроэнергетики Вьетнама
According to GWEC assessments, Vietnam has a technical potential for offshore wind power of approximately 600 GW.
| Показатель | Значение |
|---|---|
| Потенциал морской ветроэнергетики Вьетнама | 600 ГВт |
| Мощность действующих ветряных электростанций | Около 6 ГВт |
| Текущий уровень освоения | Около 1% потенциала |
| Способность обеспечивать электроэнергией | Много десятилетий |
| Прогнозируемые будущие инвестиции | Десятки миллиардов долларов |
This figure shows that Vietnam has only tapped into a very small portion of its enormous offshore wind resources.
Игра не только в электроэнергию
The most important aspect of offshore wind power lies not only in electricity generation.
This industry can create a completely new value chain including:
- Manufacturing of turbine foundations
- Manufacturing of turbine towers
- Marine survey services
- Underwater cable systems
- Specialized logistics ports
- Operation and maintenance services
- Training of specialized engineers
If Vietnam effectively seizes this opportunity, it could become a hub for supplying offshore wind equipment and services to the entire Southeast Asian region.
| Экономический аспект | Потенциальное влияние |
|---|---|
| Инвестиционный капитал | Десятки миллиардов долларов |
| Новые рабочие места | Сотни тысяч рабочих мест |
| Экспорт технических услуг | Значительный рост |
| Развитие вспомогательной промышленности | Крупномасштабное |
| Энергетическая безопасность | Значительное улучшение |
Крупнейший вызов - не технология
According to GWEC, the biggest challenge currently lies not in technical capabilities but in the legal framework.
Offshore wind projects typically have investment lifespans of several decades and require very large capital resources. International investors require a transparent, stable, and predictable investment environment.
If the permitting, bidding, electricity pricing, and planning mechanisms are improved early, international capital flow could accelerate into Vietnam in the coming years.
Золотая возможность для нефтегазовой отрасли
Notably, offshore wind power is not a competitor to the oil and gas industry.
On the contrary, this could be a new growth opportunity for Vietnamese oil and gas companies as demand for marine technology, mechanical fabrication, offshore facility operation, and maritime logistics all increase significantly.
Many experts believe that the oil and gas industry can completely become a core force helping Vietnam build a competitive international offshore wind industry.
If Vietnam can leverage advantages from its oil and gas industry, manufacturing sector, and enormous offshore wind resources in the East Sea, it will not only achieve energy self-sufficiency but also have the opportunity to become a leading offshore wind center in Asia in the future.